The Case for a Security Data Lake

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September 2, 2024

The Case for a Security Data Lake

Today’s business challenges require organizations to consume and store a vast quantity of raw security data in the form of logs, events, and datasets, as well as a substantial volume of security analytics information to support threat hunting and forensics. For some industries, there are regulatory and compliance requirements which also necessitate the storage of security data for extensive time periods. With organizations supporting a diverse set of users across geographies, managing multiple cloud-environments and on-premises networks, and supporting multiple devices – all while ensuring a centralized and cohesive security solution. In such cases, ensuring that all security data is collected and maintained in one accessible location is important. Enterprises are increasingly turning to security data lakes to perform this task.

Read how DataBahn helped a company forced to use 3 different SIEMs for data retention for compliance by giving them control of their own data     DOWNLOAD  

What is a Security Data Lake?

A security data lake is a central hub for storing, processing, and securing vast quantities of structured, unstructured, and semi-structured security-related data and information. By creating a specialized data repository for security data and threat intelligence, security data lakes enable organizations and their security teams to find, understand, and respond to cybersecurity threats more effectively.

Having a security data lake overcomes two distinct problems – security and access. IT and Security teams at organizations would want to ensure that their security data isn’t easily accessible and / or editable to ensure it isn’t modified or corrupted but ensure that it is quickly and easily accessible for SOCs for a faster MTTD / MTTR. Keeping all security-relevant data in a specific security data lake makes it easier for SOCs to access relevant logs and security information at a high velocity, while keeping it secure from malicious or unpermitted access.

How does a Security Data Lake work?

In traditional cybersecurity, legacy SIEMs were built to collect all security-related data from various sources in one place, and then analyze them by structuring the data into predefined schemas to flag anomalous patterns and identify potential threats through real-time analysis and examining historical data for patterns and trends. However, with the explosion in security data volume, legacy SIEMs struggled to identify relevant threats, while enterprises struggled with the ballooning SIEM costs.

Security Data Lakes emerged to solve this problem, becoming a scalable repository for all security data that could be connected to multiple cybersecurity tools so that threats could be identified, and incidents could be managed and documented easily. SOCs architect a network whereby security data is collected and ingested into the SIEM, and then stored in the Security Data Lake for analysis or threat hunting purposes.

Use cases of a Security Data Lake

  • Easy and fast analysis of data across large time periods – including multiple years! – without needing to go to multiple sources due to the centralization of security data.
  • Simplified compliance with easier monitoring and reporting on security data to ensure all relevant security data is stored and monitored for compliance purposes.
  • Smarter and faster security investigations and threat hunting with centralized data to analyze, leading to improved MTTD and MTTR for security teams.
  • Streamline access and security data management by optimizing accessibility and permissions for your security teams across hybrid environments.

Benefits of a Security Data Lake

As a centralized security data repository, there are numerous benefits to modern cybersecurity teams in leveraging a security data lake to manage and analyze security data. Here are some of the key advantages:

  • Enhanced Visibility and Contextual Insights: Security Data Lakes allow organizations to seamlessly blend security data with business information that provides contextual value. This enables more informed assessments and quicker responses by providing greater visibility and deeper insights into potential threats for security teams.
  • Cost-Effective Long-Term Storage: Security Data Lakes enable organizations to store large volumes of historical security data. This enables more effective threat hunting, helping cybersecurity teams identify anomalous behavior better and track incidents of concern without incurring very high SIEM licensing costs.
  • Accelerated Incident Investigation: By supporting a high number of concurrent users and substantial computing resources, security data lakes facilitate rapid incident investigations to ensure faster detection and faster response. This enables security teams to deliver improved MTTD and MTTR.
  • Advanced Security Analytics: Security Data Lakes provide a platform for advanced analytics capabilities, enabling collaboration between security and data science teams. This collaboration can lead to the development of sophisticated behavior models and machine learning analytics, enhancing the organization’s ability to detect and respond to threats.
  • Scalability and Flexibility: As data volumes and attack surfaces grow, security data lakes offer the scalability needed to manage and analyze vast amounts of data, especially as the volume of security data continues to rise and becomes troublesome for SOCs to manage. Using a Security Data Lake makes it easier for organizations to collect security data from multiple sources across environments with ease.
  • AI-Readiness for SOCs: Owning your own security data is critical for SOCs to integrate and adopt best-of-breed AI models to automate investigations and enhance data governance. Preparing aggregated security data for use in AI models and building applications and workflows that leverage AI to make SOCs more effective requires centralized data storage.

Read how DataBahn helped a company forced to use 3 different SIEMs for data retention for compliance by giving them control of their own data  DOWNLOAD  

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SIEM migration is a high-stakes project. Whether you are moving from a legacy on-prem SIEM to a cloud-native platform, or changing vendors for better performance, flexibility, or cost efficiency, more security leaders are finding themselves at this inflection point. The benefits look clear on paper, however, in practice, the path to get there is rarely straightforward.

SIEM migrations often drag on for months. They break critical detections, strain engineering teams with duplicate pipelines, and blow past the budgets set. The work is not just about switching platforms. It is about preserving threat coverage, maintaining compliance, and keeping the SOC running without gaps. And let’s not forget, the challenge of testing multiple SIEMs before making the switch and, what should be a forward-looking upgrade, can quickly turn into a drawn-out struggle.

In this blog, we’ll explore how security teams can approach SIEM migration in a way that reduces risk, shortens timelines, and avoids costly surprises.

What Makes a SIEM Migration Difficult and How to Prepare

Even with a clear end goal, SIEM migration is rarely straightforward. It’s a project that touches every part of the SOC, from ingestion pipelines to detection logic, and small oversights early on can turn into major setbacks later. These are some of the most common challenges security teams face when making the switch.

Data format and ingestion mismatches
Every SIEM has its own log formats, field mappings, and parsing rules. Moving sources over often means reworking normalization, parsers, and enrichment processes, all while keeping the old system running.

Detection logic that doesn’t transfer cleanly
Rules built for one SIEM often fail in another due to differences in correlation methods, query languages, or built-in content. This can cause missed alerts or floods of false positives during migration.

The operational weight of a dual run
Running the old and new SIEM in parallel is almost always required, but it doubles the workload. Teams must maintain two sets of pipelines and dashboards while monitoring for gaps or inconsistencies.

Rushed or incomplete evaluation before migration
Many teams struggle to properly test multiple SIEMs with realistic data, either because of engineering effort or data sensitivity. When evaluation is rushed or skipped, ingest cost issues, coverage gaps, or integration problems often surface mid-migration. A thorough evaluation with representative data helps avoid these surprises.  

In our upcoming SIEM Migration Evaluation Checklist, we’ll share the key criteria to test before you commit to a migration, from log schema compatibility and detection performance to ingestion costs and integration fit.

How DataBahn Reinvents SIEM Migration with a Security Data Fabric

Many of the challenges that slow or derail SIEM migration come down to one thing: a lack of control over the data layer. DataBahn’s Security Data Fabric addresses this by separating data collection and routing from the SIEM itself, giving teams the flexibility to move, test, and optimize data without being tied to a single platform.

Ingest once, deliver anywhere
Connect your sources to a single, neutral pipeline that streams data simultaneously to both your old and new SIEMs. With our new Smart Agent, you can capture data using the most effective method for each source — deploying a lightweight, programmable agent where endpoint visibility or low latency is critical or a hybrid model where agentless collection suffices. This flexibility lets you onboard sources quickly without rebuilding agents or parsers for each SIEM.

Native format delivery
Route logs in the exact schema each SIEM expects, whether that’s Splunk CIM, Elastic UDM, OCSF, or a proprietary model, without custom scripting. Automated transformation ensures each destination gets the data it can parse and enrich without errors or loss of fidelity.

Dual-run without the overhead
Stream identical data to both environments in real time while continuously monitoring pipeline health. Adjust routing or transformations on the fly so both SIEMs stay in sync through the cutover, without doubling engineering work.

AI-powered data relevance filtering
Automatically identify and forward only security-relevant events to your SIEM, while routing non-critical logs into cold storage for compliance. This reduces ingest costs and alert fatigue while keeping a complete forensic archive available when needed.

Safe, representative evaluation
Send real or synthetic log streams to candidate SIEMs for side-by-side testing without risking sensitive data. This lets you validate performance, rule compatibility, and integration fit before committing to a migration.

Unified Migration Workflow with DataBahn

When you own the data layer, migration becomes a sequence of controlled steps instead of a risky, ad hoc event. DataBahn’s workflow keeps both old and new SIEMs fully operational during the transition, letting you validate detection parity, performance, and cost efficiency before the final switch.  

With this workflow, migration becomes a controlled, reversible process instead of a risky, one-time event. You keep your SOC fully operational while gaining the freedom to test and adapt at every stage.

For a deeper look at this process, explore our SIEM Migration use case overview —  from the problems it solves to how it works, with key capabilities and outcomes.

Key Success Metrics for a SIEM Migration

Successful SIEM migrations aren’t judged only by whether the cutover happens on time. The real measure is whether your SOC emerges more efficient, more accurate in detection, and more resilient to change. Those gains are often lost when migrations are rushed or handled ad hoc, but by putting control of the data pipeline at the center of your migration strategy, they become the natural outcome.

  • Lower migration costs by eliminating duplicate ingestion setups, reducing vendor-specific engineering, and avoiding expensive reprocessing when formats don’t align.
  • Faster timelines because sources are onboarded once, and transformations are handled automatically in the pipeline, not rebuilt for each SIEM.
  • Detection parity from day one in the new SIEM, with side-by-side validation ensuring that existing detections still trigger as expected.
  • Regulatory compliance by keeping a complete, audit-ready archive of all security telemetry, even as you change platforms.
  • Future flexibility to evaluate, run in parallel, or even switch SIEMs again without having to rebuild your ingestion layer from scratch.

These outcomes are not just migration wins, they set up your SOC for long-term agility in a fast-changing security technology landscape.

Making SIEM Migration Predictable

SIEM migration will always be a high-stakes project for any security team, but it doesn’t have to be disruptive or risky. When you control your data pipeline from end to end, you maintain visibility, detection accuracy, and operational resilience even as you transition systems.

Your migration risk goes up when precursor evaluation relies on small or unrepresentative datasets or when evaluation criteria are unclear. According to industry experts, many organizations launch SIEM pilots without predefined benchmarks or comprehensive testing, leading to gaps in coverage, compatibility, or cost that surface only midway through migration.

To help avoid that level of disruption, we’ll be sharing a SIEM Evaluation Checklist for modern enterprises — a practical guide to running a complete and realistic evaluation before you commit to a migration.

Whether you’re moving to the cloud, consolidating tools, or preparing for your first migration in years, pairing a controlled data pipeline with a disciplined evaluation process positions you to lead the migration smoothly, securely, and confidently.

Download our SIEM Migration one-pager for a concise, shareable summary of the workflow, benefits, and key considerations.

Black Hat 2025: Where Community Meets Innovation

The air outside is a wall of heat. Inside, the Mandalay Bay convention floor hums with thousands of conversations, security researchers debating zero-days, vendors unveiling new tools, and old friends spotting each other across the crowd. It’s loud, chaotic, and absolutely electric!  

For us at Databahn, Black Hat isn’t just a showcase of cutting-edge research and product launches. It’s where the heartbeat of the cybersecurity community comes alive in the handshakes, the hallway chats, and the unexpected reunions that remind us why we’re here in the first place.

From security engineers and researchers to marketers, event organizers, and community builders, every role plays a part in making this event what it is. Like RSAC, Black Hat feels less like a trade show and more like a reunion, one where we share new ideas, catch up with longtime peers, and recognize the often-unsung contributors who quietly keep the cybersecurity world moving.

AI and Telemetry Take Center Stage

While the people are the soul of Black Hat, the conversations this year reflected a major shift in technology priorities: the role of telemetry in the AI era.

Why Telemetry Matters More Than Ever

AI, autonomous agents, and APIs are transforming security operations faster than ever before. But their effectiveness hinges on the quality of the data they consume. Modern detection, response, analytics, and compliance workflows all depend on telemetry that is:

  • Selective: capturing only what matters
  • Low-latency: delivering it in near-real time
  • Structured: making it usable for SIEMs, data lakes, analytics, and AI models

Introducing the Smart Agent for the Modern Enterprise

We took this challenge head-on at Black Hat with the launch of our Smart Agent: a lightweight, programmable collection layer designed to bring policy, precision, and platform awareness to endpoint telemetry.

  • Reduce Agent Sprawl: Minimize deployment overhead and avoid tool bloat
  • Lower Hidden Costs: Prevent over-collection and unnecessary storage expenses
  • Adapt to Any Environment: Tailor data collection to asset type, latency requirements, and downstream use cases

Think of it as a precision instrument for your security data that turns telemetry from a bottleneck into a force multiplier.

Breaking the Agent vs. Agentless Binary

For years, the industry has debated: agent or agentless? At Databahn.ai, we see this as a false binary. Real-world environments require both approaches, deployed intelligently based on:

  • Asset type
  • Risk profile
  • Latency sensitivity
  • Compliance requirements

The Smart Agent gives security teams that flexibility without forcing trade-offs. Learn more about our approach here.

Empowering Teams Through Smarter Technology  

As we push the envelope in telemetry, our goal remains the same: build the platform that enables people to do their best work. Because in cybersecurity, the human element isn’t just important; it’s irreplaceable. If you missed us at Black Hat, let’s talk about how the Smart Agents can help your team cut data waste, improve precision, and stay ahead of evolving threats.

This blog is based on a CXO Insight Series conversation between Preston Wood and Aditya Sundararam on LinkedIn Live. Watch the full episode here.

In today’s cybersecurity landscape, it’s no longer enough to ingest more logs. CISOs face deeper, more systemic challenges as the foundational architecture of the modern enterprise SOC relies on antiquated SIEMs, siloed data landscapes, and brittle data pipelines which have reached their limit.

The main takeaway? If CISOs don’t rethink their approach to telemetry and pipelines, they’ll continue to fall behind. Not because they lack the tools, but because data strategies don’t work on a broken data foundation.

The Real CISO problem: Data Sprawl without Context

Preston opened the session by recounting a familiar story for many security leaders: SOCs using SIEMs that are drowning in irrelevant data, security analysts overwhelmed by a noisy tsunami of alerts, and struggling to investigate and manage their security posture effectively.

“You’ve got a 24/7 SOC and a dozen tools throwing off logs, but your team is still asking the same questions: what’s actually going on here?”
Preston

The issue isn’t visibility, it’s clarity. As Preston noted, enterprise SOCs don’t just suffer from managing volume; they suffer from lack of trust in their data. When logs are duplicated, out of order, lack context, and come in formats that were invented long after the tools meant to make sense of them, analysts spend more time normalizing and querying than detecting and responding.

SIEMs aren’t the Answer - they’re the Bottleneck

The session detailed serious limitations of the SIEM-centric model:

  • Too rigid:
    Legacy SIEMs demand proprietary formats and expensive tuning to onboard new sources
  • Too noisy:
    SIEMs want to collect all your data for pattern analysis; but all they do is raise costs, and leave it to the SOC to figure out what matters
  • Too slow:
    Detection happens after-the-fact, after data is shipped, indexed, and queried.
  • Too expensive:
    License and compute costs scale linearly with ingestion, which has grown 1000x in the last 10 years; but SIEM effectiveness has not increased
“When your security ROI is gated by how many terabytes you can afford to ingest, you’re already behind.”
Preston

Preston argued that SIEMs still have a role - but not as the data movement engine. That role now belongs to something else: the security data pipeline.

Security Data Pipelines: Why they Matter

For security leaders wrestling with log sprawl, cloud complexity, and regulatory risk, the answer isn’t going to come from continuing to overload the SIEM; that has led to overwhelming telemetry sprawl, increasingly fragmented environment, and mounting telemetry pressure. To elevate enterprise SOC operations, security leaders should focus on treating the data pipeline as the part of their security architecture that can unlock the future for them.

The shift means rethinking how data flows through the stack. Instead of sending everything to the SIEM and dealing with the noise later, security teams should be routing and filtering telemetry at the edge, well before it even reaches their analytics tools. Enrichment can happen upstream as well, happening left-of-SIEM and ensuring contextual signals from the enterprise environment, and reducing dependency on external threat feeds. Normalization can occur just once as the data is collected and aggregated, ideally using open schemas like OCSF, so that data can be reused for different use cases – detection, investigation, and compliance. By placing intelligent data pipelines before the SIEM, teams can significantly cut egress, compute, and SIEM licensing costs while improving the signal-to-noise ratio.

Ultimately, this isn’t about adding a new tool into an already complex toolchain. It’s about building an intelligent and foundational data fabric layer which understands the environment, aligns with business and risk priorities, and prepares the organization for an AI-driven future. This is essential for SOCs looking to lean into AI use cases, because without AI-ready data, security tools leveraging AI are just window dressing.

AI-ready Security starts with Agentic Pipelines

Preston warned his fellow CISOs about how most security vendors are racing to bolt AI onto their dashboards to leverage the current hype cycle. True AI-driven security begins at the pipeline layer, which delivers structured, enriched, clean telemetry that is collected and governed in real-time. This is the input LLM or reasoning engines can build on for future SOC use cases.

DataBahn’s platform was purpose-built for this future: using Agentic AI to automate parsing, schema detection, enrichment, and routing. With products like Cruz and Reef operating as intelligent assistants embedded in the data plane - leveraging Agentic AI to learn, adopt, evolve, and grow into helping security teams - security decision makers can begin to empower their teams away from the manual drudgery of managing data movement and focus them on strategic goals. Agentic AI pipelines also create a foundational data layer to ensure that your AI-powered security tools are equipped with the data, context, policy, and understanding required to deliver value.

"Agentic AI doesn't start in the UI. It starts with the data fabric. It starts with being able to reason over telemetry that actually makes sense."
Preston

What CISOs should do now

The session closed with a call to action for CISOs navigating their next big data decision: whether that’s SIEM migration, XDR adoption, or cloud expansion.

  1. Rethink your architecture:
    Stop treating your SIEM as the center; start with the pipeline.
  2. Control your data before it controls you:
    Invest in a governance-first pipeline layer that helps you decide what gets seen, stored, or suppressed.
  3. Choose future-proof platforms:
    Look for vendor-agnostic, AI-native solutions that decouple ingestion from analytics, and  leverage agentic AI to let you evolve without replatforming.

The future belongs to organizations that control their telemetry, set up a streamlined data fabric, and prepare their stack for AI – not just in theory, and not for tomorrow, but put into practice today.

This blog is based on a CXO Insight Series conversation between Preston Wood and Aditya Sundararam on LinkedIn Live. Watch the full episode here.