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Scaling Security Operations using Data Orchestration

Learn how decoupling data ingestion and collection from your SIEM can unlock exceptional scalability and value for your security and IT teams

February 28, 2024

Scaling Security Operations using Data Orchestration

Lately, there has been a surge in discussions through numerous articles and blogs emphasizing the importance of disentangling the processes of data collection and ingestion from the conventional SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) systems. Leading detection engineering teams within the industry are already adapting to this transformation. They are moving away from the conventional approach of considering security data ingestion, analytics (detection), and storage as a single, monolithic task.

Instead, they have opted to separate the facets of data collection and ingestion from the SIEM, granting them the freedom to expand their detection and threat-hunting capabilities within the platforms of their choice. This approach not only enhances flexibility to bring the best-of-breed technologies but also proves to be cost-effective, as it empowers them to bring in the most pertinent data for their security operations.

Staying ahead of threats requires innovative solutions. One such advancement is the emergence of next-generation data-focused orchestration platforms.

So, what is Security Data Orchestration?

Security data orchestration is a process or technology that involves the collection, normalization, and organization of data related to cybersecurity and information security. It aims to streamline the handling of security data from various sources, making it more accessible in destinations where the data is actionable for security professionals.

 

Why is Security Data Orchestration becoming a big deal now?

Not too long ago, security teams adhered to a philosophy of sending every bit of data everywhere. During that era, the allure of extensive on-premise infrastructure was irresistible, and organizations justified the sustained costs over time. However, in the subsequent years, a paradigm shift occurred as the entire industry began to shift its gaze towards the cloud.

This transformative shift meant that all the entities downstream from data sources—such as SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) systems, UEBA (User and Entity Behavior Analytics), and Data Warehouses—all made their migration to the cloud. This marked the inception of a new era defined by subscription and licensing models that held data as a paramount factor in their quest to maximize profit margins.

In the contemporary landscape, most downstream products, without exception, revolve around the notion of data as a pivotal element. It's all about the data you ingest, the data you process, the data you store, and, not to be overlooked, the data you search in your quest for security and insights.

This paradigm shift has left many security teams grappling to extract the full value they deserve from these downstream systems. They frequently find themselves constrained by the limitations of their SIEMs, struggling to accommodate additional valuable data. Moreover, they often face challenges related to storage capacity and data retention, hindering their ability to run complex hunting scenarios or retrospectively delve deeper into their data for enhanced visibility and insights.

It's quite amusing, but also concerning, to note the significant volume of redundant data that accumulates when companies simply opt for vendor default audit configurations. Take a moment to examine your data for outbound traffic to Office 365 applications, corporate intranets, or routine process executions like Teams.exe or Zoom.exe.


Sample data redundancy illustration with logs collected by these product types in your SIEM Upon inspection, you'll likely discover that within your SIEM, at least three distinct sources are capturing identical information within their respective logs. This level of data redundancy often flies under the radar, and it's a noteworthy issue that warrants attention. And quite simply, this hinders the value that your teams expect to see from the investments made in your SIEM and data warehouse.

Conversely, many security teams amass extensive datasets, but only a fraction of this data finds utility in the realms of threat detection, hunting, and investigations. Here's a snapshot of Active Directory (AD) events, categorized by their event IDs and the daily volume within SIEMs across four distinct organizations.

It is evident that, despite AD audit logs being a staple in SIEM implementations, no two organizations exhibit identical log profiles or event volume trends.

 

Adhering solely to vendor default audit configurations often leads to several noteworthy issues:

  1. Overwhelming Log Collection: In certain cases, such as Org 3, organizations end up amassing an astronomical number of logs from event IDs like EID 4658 or 4690, despite their detection teams rarely leveraging these logs for meaningful analysis.
  2. Redundant Event Collection: Org 4, for example, inadvertently collects redundant events, such as EID 5156, which are also gathered by their firewalls and endpoint systems. This redundancy complicates data management and adds little value.
  3. Blind spots: Standard vendor configurations may result in the omission of critical events, thereby creating security blind spots. These unmonitored areas leave organizations vulnerable to potential threats

On the other hand, it's vital to recognize that in today's multifaceted landscape, no single platform can serve as the definitive, all-encompassing detection system. Although there are numerous purpose-built detection systems painstakingly crafted for specific log types, customers often find themselves grappling with the harsh reality that they can't readily incorporate a multitude of best-of-breed platforms.

The formidable challenges emerge from the intricate intricacies of data acquisition, system management, and the prevalent issue of the ingestion layer being tightly coupled with their SIEMs. Frequently, data cascades into various systems from the SIEM, further compounding the complexity of the situation. The overwhelming burden, both in terms of cost and operational intricacies, can make the pursuit of best-of-breed solutions an impractical endeavor for many organizations.

Today’s SOC teams do not have the strength or capacity to look at each source that is logging to weed out these redundancies or address blind spots or take only the right and relevant data to expensive downstream systems like the SIEM or analytics platforms or even manage multiple data pipelines for multiple platforms.

This underscores the growing necessity for Security Data Orchestration, with an even more vital emphasis on Context-Aware Security Data Orchestration. The rationale is clear: we want the Security Engineering team to focus on security, not get bogged down in data operations.

So, how do you go about Security Data Orchestration?

In its simplest form, envision this layer as a sandwich, positioned neatly between your data sources and their respective destinations.

 

The foundational principles of a Security Data Orchestration platform are -

Centralize your log collection:-  Gather all your security-related logs and data from various sources through a centralized collection layer. This consolidation simplifies data management and analysis, making it easier for downstream platforms to consume the data effectively.

Decouple data ingestion:- Separate the processes of data collection and data ingestion from the downstream systems like SIEMs. This decoupling provides flexibility and scalability, allowing you to fine-tune data ingestion without disrupting your entire security infrastructure.

Filter to send only what is relevant to your downstream system:- Implement intelligent data orchestration to filter and direct only the most pertinent and actionable data to your downstream systems. This not only streamlines cost management but also optimizes the performance of your downstream systems with remarkable efficiency.

Enter DataBahn

At databahn.ai, our mission is clear: to forge the path toward the next-generation Data Orchestration platform. We're dedicated to empowering our customers to seize control of their data but without the burden of relying on communities or embarking on the arduous journey of constructing complex Kafka clusters and writing intricate code to track data changes.

We are purpose-built for Security, our platform captures telemetry once, improves its quality and usability, and then distributes it to multiple destinations - streamlining cybersecurity operations and data analytics.

DataBahn seamlessly ingests data from multiple feeds, aggregates compresses, reduces, and intelligently routes it. With advanced capabilities, it standardizes, enriches, correlates, and normalizes the data before transferring a comprehensive time-series dataset to your data lake, SIEM, UEBA, AI/ML, or any downstream platform.


DataBahn offers continuous ML and AI-powered insights and recommendations on the data collected to unlock maximum visibility and ROI. Our platform natively comes with

  • Out-of-the-box connectors and integrations:- DataBahn offers effortless integration and plug-and-play connectivity with a wide array of products and devices, allowing SOCs to swiftly adapt to new data sources.
  • Threat Research Enabled Filtering Rules:- Pre-configured filtering rules, underpinned by comprehensive threat research, guarantee a minimum volume reduction of 35%, enhancing data relevance for analysis.
  • Enrichment support against Multiple Contexts:- DataBahn enriches data against various contexts including Threat Intelligence, User, Asset, and Geo-location, providing a contextualized view of the data for precise threat identification.
  • Format Conversion and Schema Monitoring:- The platform supports seamless conversion into popular data formats like CIM, OCSF, CEF, and others, facilitating faster downstream onboarding. It intelligently monitors log schema changes for proactive adaptability.
  • Schema Drift Detection:- Detect changes to log schema intelligently for proactive adaptability.
  • Sensitive data detection:- Identify, isolate, and mask sensitive data ensuring data security and compliance.
  • Continuous Support for New Event Types:- DataBahn provides continuous support for new and unparsed event types, ensuring consistent data processing and adaptability to evolving data sources.

Data orchestration revolutionizes the traditional cybersecurity data architecture by efficiently collecting, normalizing, and enriching data from diverse sources, ensuring that only relevant and purposeful data reaches detection and hunting platforms. Data Orchestration is the next big evolution in cybersecurity, that gives Security teams both control and flexibility simultaneously, with agility and cost-efficiency.

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Modern organizations generate vast quantities of data – on the order of ~400 million terabytes per day (≈147 zettabytes per year) – yet most of this raw data ends up unused or undervalued. This “data deluge” spans web traffic, IoT sensors, cloud services and more (IoT devices alone exceeds 21 billion by 2025), overwhelming traditional analytics pipelines. At the same time, surveys show a data trust gap: 76% of companies say data-driven decisions are a top priority, but 67% admit they don’t fully trust their data. In short, while data volumes and demand for insights grow exponentially, poor quality, hidden lineage, and siloed access make data slow to use and hard to trust.

In this context, treating data as a product offers a strategic remedy. Rather than hoarding raw feeds, organizations package key datasets as managed “products” – complete with owners, documentation, interfaces and quality guarantees. Each data product is designed with its end-users (analysts, apps or ML models) in mind, just like a software product. The goal is to make data discoverable, reliable and reusable, so it delivers consistent business value over time. Below we explain this paradigm, its benefits, and the technical practices (and tools like Databahn’s Smart Edge and Data Fabric) that make it work.

What Does “Data as a Product” Mean?

Treating data as a product means applying product-management principles to data assets. Each dataset or analytic output is developed, maintained and measured as if it were a standalone product offering. This involves explicit ownership, thorough documentation, defined SLAs (quality/reliability guarantees), and intuitive access. In practice:

· Clear Ownership and Accountability: Every data product has a designated owner (or team) responsible for its accuracy, availability and usability. This prevents the “everyone and no one” problem. Owners ensure the data remains correct, resolves issues quickly, and drives continuous improvements.

· Thoughtful Design & Documentation: Data products are well-structured and user-friendly. Schema design follows conventions, fields are clearly defined, and usage guidelines are documented. Like good software, data products provide metadata (glossaries, lineage, usage examples) so consumers understand what the data represents and how to use it.

· Discoverability: A data product must be easy to find. Rather than hidden in raw tables, it’s cataloged and searchable by business terms. Teams invest in data catalogs or marketplaces so users can locate products by use case or domain (not just technical name). Semantic search, business glossaries, and lineage links help ensure relevant products surface for the right users.

· Reusability & Interoperability: Data products are packaged to be consumed by multiple teams and tools (BI dashboards, ML models, apps, etc.). They adhere to standard formats and APIs, and include provenance/lineage so they can be reliably integrated across pipelines. In other words, data products are “API-friendly” and designed for broad reuse rather than one-off scripts or spreadsheets.

· Quality and Reliability Guarantees: A true data product comes with service-level commitments: guarantees on freshness, completeness and accuracy. It includes built-in validation tests, monitoring and alerting. If data falls outside accepted ranges or pipelines break, the system raises alarms immediately. This ensures the product is dependable – “correct, up-to-date and consistent”. By treating data quality as a core feature, teams build trust: users know they can rely on the product and won’t be surprised by stale or skewed values.

Together these traits align to make data truly “productized” – discoverable, documented, owned and trusted. For example, IBM notes that in a Data-as-a-Product model each dataset should be easy to find, well-documented, interoperable with other data products and secure.

Benefits of the Data-as-a-Product Model

Shifting to this product mindset yields measurable business and operational benefits. Key gains include:

· Faster Time to Insight: When data is packaged and ready-to-use, analytics teams spend less time wrangling raw data. In fact, companies adopting data-product practices have seen use cases delivered up to 90% faster. By pre-cleaning, tagging and curating data streams, teams eliminate manual ETL work and speed delivery of reports and models. For example, mature data-product ecosystems let new analytics projects spin up in days rather than weeks because the underlying data products (sales tables, customer 360 views, device metrics, etc.) are already vetted and documented. Faster insights translate directly into agility – marketing can target trends more rapidly, fraud can be detected in real time, and product teams can A/B test features without waiting on fresh data.

· Improved Data Trust: As noted, a common problem is lack of trust. Treating data as a product instills confidence: well-governed, monitored data products reduce errors and surprises. When business users know who “owns” a dataset, and see clear documentation and lineage, they’re far more likely to rely on it for decision-making. Gartner and others have found that only a fraction of data meets quality standards, but strong data governance and observability closes that gap. Building products with documented quality checks directly addresses this issue: if an issue arises, the owner is responsible for fixing it. Over time this increases overall data trust.

· Cost Reduction: A unified data-product approach can significantly cut infrastructure and operational costs. By filtering and curating at the source, organizations avoid storing and processing redundant or low-value data. McKinsey research showing that using data products can reduce data ownership costs by around 30%. In security use cases, Data Fabric implementations have slashed event volumes by 40–70% by discarding irrelevant logs. This means smaller data warehouses, lower cloud bills, and leaner analytics pipelines. In addition, automation of data quality checks and monitoring means fewer human hours spent on firefighting – instead engineers focus on innovation.

· Cross-Team Enablement and Alignment: When data is productized, it becomes a shared asset across the business. Analysts, data scientists, operations and line-of-business teams can all consume the same trusted products, rather than building siloed copies. This promotes consistency and prevents duplicated effort. Domain-oriented ownership (akin to data mesh) means each business unit manages its own data products, but within a federated governance model, which aligns IT controls with domain agility. In practice, teams can “rent” each other’s data products: for example, a logistics team might use a sales data product to prioritize shipments, or a marketing team could use an IoT-derived telemetry product to refine targeting.

· New Revenue and Monetization Opportunities: Finally, viewing data as a product can enable monetization. Trusted, well-packaged data products can be sold or shared with partners and customers. For instance, a retail company might monetize its clean location-history product or a telecom could offer an anonymized usage dataset to advertisers. Even internally, departments can chargeback usage of premium data services. While external data sales is a complex topic, having a “product” approach to

data makes it possible in principle – one already has the “catalog, owner, license and quality” components needed for data exchanges.

In summary, the product mindset moves organizations from “find it and hope it works” to “publish it and know it works”. Insights emerge more quickly, trust in data grows, and teams can leverage shared data assets efficiently. As one industry analysis notes, productizing data leads to faster insights, stronger governance, and better alignment between data teams and business goals.

Key Implementation Practices

Building a data-product ecosystem requires disciplined processes, tooling, and culture. Below are technical pillars and best practices to implement this model:

· Data Governance & Policies: Governance is not a one-time task but continuous control over data products. This includes access controls (who can read/write each product), compliance rules (e.g. masking PII, GDPR retention policies) and stewardship workflows. Governance should be embedded in the pipeline: for example, only authorized users can subscribe to certain data products, and policies are enforced in-flight. Many organizations adopt federated governance: central data teams set standards and guardrails (for metadata management, cataloging, quality SLAs), while domain teams enforce them on their products. A modern data catalog plays a central role here, storing schemas, SLA definitions, and lineage info for every product. Automating metadata capture is key – tools should ingest schemas, lineage and usage metrics into the catalog, ensuring governance information stays up-to-date.

· Pipeline and Architecture Design: Robust pipeline architecture underpins data products. Best practices include:

  • Medallion (Layered) Architecture: Organize pipelines into Bronze/Silver/Gold layers. Raw data is ingested into a “Bronze” zone, then cleaned/standardized into “Silver”, and finally refined into high-quality “Gold” data products. This modular approach simplifies lineage (each step records transformations) and allows incremental validation at each stage. For example, IoT sensor logs (Bronze) are enriched with asset info and validated in Silver, then aggregated into a polished “device health product” in Gold.
  • Streaming & Real-Time Pipelines: Many use cases (fraud detection, monitoring, recommendation engines) demand real-time data products. Adopt streaming platforms (Kafka, Kinesis, etc.) and processing (Flink, Spark Streaming) to transform and deliver data with low latency. These in-flight pipelines should also apply schema validation and data quality checks on the fly – rejecting or quarantining bad data before it contaminates the product.
  • Decoupled, Microservice Architecture (Data Mesh): Apply data-mesh principles by decentralizing pipelines. Each domain builds and serves its own data products (with APIs or event streams), but they interoperate via common standards. Standardized APIs and schemas (data contracts) let different teams publish and subscribe to data products without tight coupling. Domain teams use a common pipeline framework (or Data Fabric layer) to plug into a unified data bus, while retaining autonomy over their product’s quality and ownership.
  • Observability & Orchestration: Use modern workflow engines (Apache Airflow, Prefect, Dagster) that provide strong observability features. These tools give you DAG-based orchestration, retry logic and real-time monitoring of jobs. They can emit metrics and logs to alerting systems when tasks fail or data lags. In addition, instrument every data product with monitoring: dashboards show data freshness, record counts, and anomalies. This “pipeline observability” ensures teams quickly detect any interruption. For example, Databahn’s Smart Edge includes built-in telemetry health monitoring and fault detection so engineers always know where data is and if it’s healthy.

· Lineage Tracking and Metadata: Centralize full data lineage for every product. Lineage captures each data product’s origin and transformations (e.g. tables joined, code versions, filters applied). This enables impact analysis (“which products use this table?”), audit trails, and debugging. For instance, if a business metric is suddenly off, lineage lets you trace back to which upstream data change caused it. Leading tools automatically capture lineage metadata during ETL jobs and streaming, and feed it into the catalog or governance plane. As IBM notes, data lineage is essential so teams “no longer wonder if a rule failed because the source data is missing or because nothing happened”.

· Data Quality & Observability: Embed quality checks throughout the pipeline. This means validating schema, detecting anomalies (e.g. volume spikes, null rates) and enforcing SLAs at ingestion time, not just at the end. Automated tests (using frameworks like Great Expectations or built-in checks) should run whenever data moves between layers. When issues arise, alert the owner via dashboards or notifications. Observability tools track data quality metrics; when thresholds are breached, pipelines can auto-correct or quarantine the output. Databahn’s approach exemplifies this: its Smart Edge runs real-time health checks on telemetry streams, guaranteeing “zero data loss or gaps” even under spikes.

· Security & Compliance: Treat security as part of the product. Encrypt sensitive data, apply masking or tokenization, and use role-based access to restrict who can consume each product. Data policies (e.g. for GDPR, HIPAA) should be enforced in transit. For example, Databahn’s platform can identify and quarantine sensitive fields in flight before data reaches a data lake. In a product mindset, compliance controls (audit logs, masking, consent flags) are packaged with the product – users see a governance tag and know its privacy level upfront.

· Continuous Improvement and Lifecycle Management: Finally, a data product is not “set and forget.” It should have a lifecycle: owners gather user feedback, add features (new fields, higher performance), and retire the product when it no longer adds value. Built-in metrics help decide when a product should evolve or be sunset. This prevents “data debt” where stale tables linger unused.

These implementation practices ensure data products are high-quality and maintainable. They also mirror practices from modern DevOps and data-mesh teams – only with data itself treated as the first-class entity.

Conclusion

Adopting a “data as a product” model is a strategic shift. It requires cultural change (breaking down silos, instilling accountability) and investment in the right processes and tools. But the payoffs are significant: drastically faster analytics, higher trust in data, lower costs, and the ability to scale data-driven innovation across teams.

In many enterprises today, a wealth of security telemetry sits locked away in engineering-centric systems. Only the SIEM engineers or data teams can directly query raw logs, leaving other stakeholders waiting in line for reports or context. Bringing security data to business users – whether they are threat hunters, compliance auditors, or CISOs needing quick insights – can dramatically improve decision-making. But unlocking data access broadly isn’t as simple as opening the floodgates. It must be done without compromising data integrity, compliance, or cost. In this post, we explore how security and IT organizations can democratize analytics and make telemetry accessible beyond just engineers, all while enforcing quality guardrails and governance.

The Challenge: Data Silos and Hidden Telemetry

Despite collecting more security data than ever, organizations often struggle to make it useful beyond a few expert users. Several barriers block broader access:

  • Data Silos: Logs and telemetry are fragmented across SIEMs, data lakes, cloud platforms, and individual tools. Different teams “own” different data, and there’s no unified view. Siloed data means business users can’t easily get a complete picture – they have to request data from various gatekeepers. This fragmentation has grown as telemetry volume explodes ~30% annually, doubling roughly every three years. The result is skyrocketing costs and blind spots in visibility.
  • Lack of Context and Consistency: Raw logs are cryptic and inconsistent. Each source (firewalls, endpoints, cloud apps) emits data in its own format. Without normalization or enrichment, a non-engineer cannot readily interpret, correlate, or use the data. Indeed, surveys suggest fewer than 40% of collected logs provide real investigative value – the rest is noise or duplicated information that clutters analysis.
  • Manual Normalization & Integration Effort: Today, integrating a new data source or making data useable often requires painful manual mapping and cleaning. Teams wrangle with field name mismatches and inconsistent schemas. This slows down onboarding of new telemetry – some organizations report that adding new log sources is slow and resource-intensive due to normalization burdens and SIEM license limits. The result is delays (weeks or months) before business users or new teams can actually leverage fresh data.
  • Cost and Compliance Fears: Opening access broadly can trigger concerns about cost overruns or compliance violations. Traditional SIEM pricing models charge per byte ingested, so sharing more data with more users often meant paying more or straining licenses. It’s not uncommon for SIEM bills to run into millions of dollars. To cope, some SOCs turn off “noisy” data sources (like detailed firewall or DNS logs) to save money. This trade-off leaves dangerous visibility gaps. Furthermore, letting many users access sensitive telemetry raises compliance questions: could someone see regulated personal data they shouldn’t? Could copies of data sprawl in unsecured areas? These worries make leaders reluctant to fully democratize access.

In short, security data often remains an engineer’s asset, not an enterprise asset. But the cost of this status quo is high: valuable insights stay trapped, analysts waste time on data plumbing rather than hunting threats, and decisions get made with partial information. The good news is that forward-thinking teams are realizing it doesn’t have to be this way.

Why Broader Access Matters for Security Teams

Enabling a wider range of internal users to access telemetry and security data – with proper controls – can significantly enhance security operations and business outcomes:

  • Faster, Deeper Threat Hunting: When seasoned analysts and threat hunters (even those outside the core engineering team) can freely explore high-quality log data, they uncover patterns and threats that canned dashboards miss. Democratized access means hunts aren’t bottlenecked by data engineering tasks – hunters spend their time investigating, not waiting for data. Organizations using modern pipelines report 40% faster threat detection and response on average, simply because analysts aren’t drowning in irrelevant alerts or struggling to retrieve data.
  • Audit Readiness & Compliance Reporting: Compliance and audit teams often need to sift through historical logs to demonstrate controls (e.g. proving that every access to a payroll system was logged and reviewed). Giving these teams controlled access to structured telemetry can cut weeks off audit preparation. Instead of ad-hoc data pulls, auditors can self-serve standardized reports. This is crucial as data retention requirements grow – many enterprises must retain logs for a year or more. With democratized data (and the right guardrails), fulfilling an auditor’s request becomes a quick query, not a fire drill.
  • Informed Executive Decision-Making: CISOs and business leaders are increasingly data-driven. They want metrics like “How many high-severity alerts did we triage last quarter?”, “Where are our visibility gaps?”, or “What’s our log volume trend and cost projection?” on demand. If security data is readily accessible and comprehensible (not just locked in engineering tools), executives can get these answers in hours instead of waiting for a monthly report. This leads to more agile strategy adjustments – for example, reallocating budget based on real telemetry usage or quickly justifying investments by showing how data volumes (and thus SIEM costs) are trending upward 18%+ year-over-year.
  • Collaboration Across Teams: Security issues touch many parts of the business. Fraud teams might want to analyze login telemetry; IT ops teams might need security event data to troubleshoot outages. Democratized data – delivered in a consistent, easy-to-query form – becomes a lingua franca across teams. Everyone speaks from the same data, reducing miscommunication. It also empowers “citizen analysts” in various departments to run their own queries (within permitted bounds), alleviating burden on the central engineering team.

In essence, making security telemetry accessible beyond engineers turns data into a strategic asset. It ensures that those who need insights can get them, and it fosters a culture where decisions are based on evidence from real security data. However, to achieve this utopia, we must address the very real concerns around quality, governance, and cost.

Breaking Barriers with a Security Data Pipeline Approach

How can organizations enable broad data access without creating chaos? The answer lies in building a foundation that prepares and governs telemetry at the data layer – often called a security data pipeline or security data fabric. Platforms like Databahn’s take the approach of sitting between sources and users (or tools), automatically handling the heavy lifting of data engineering so that business users get clean, relevant, and compliant data by default. Key capabilities include:

  • Automated Parsing and Normalization: A modern pipeline will auto-parse logs and align them to a common schema or data model (such as OCSF or CIM) as they stream in. This eliminates the manual mapping for each new source. For example, whether an event came from AWS or an on-prem firewall, the pipeline can normalize fields (IP addresses, user IDs, timestamps) into a consistent structure. Smart normalization ensures data is usable out-of-the-box by any analyst or tool. It also means if schemas change unexpectedly, the system detects it and adjusts – preventing downstream breakages. (In fact, schema drift tracking is a built-in feature: the pipeline flags if a log format changes or new fields appear, preserving consistency.)
  • Contextual Enrichment: To make data meaningful to a broader audience, pipelines enrich raw events with context before they reach users. This might include adding asset details (hostname, owner), geolocation for IPs, or tagging events with a MITRE ATT&CK technique. By inserting context at ingestion, the data presented to a business user is more self-explanatory and useful. Enrichment also boosts detection. For instance, adding threat intelligence or user role info to logs gives analysts richer information to spot malicious activity. All of this happens automatically in an intelligent data pipeline, rather than through ad-hoc scripts after the fact.
  • Unified Telemetry Repository: Instead of scattering data across silos, a security data fabric centralizes collection and routing. Think of it as one pipeline feeding multiple destinations – SIEM, data lake, analytics tools – based on need. This unification breaks down silos and ensures everyone is working from the same high-quality data. It also decouples data from any single tool. Teams can query telemetry directly in the pipeline’s data store or a lake, without always going through the SIEM UI. This eliminates vendor lock-in and gives business users flexible access to data without needing proprietary query languages.
  • Prebuilt Filtering & Volume Reduction: A critical guardrail for both cost and noise control is the ability to filter out low-value data before it hits expensive storage. Advanced pipelines come with libraries of rules (and AI models) to automatically drop or down sample verbose events like heartbeats, debug logs, or duplicates. In practice, organizations can reduce log volumes by 45% or more using out-of-the-box filters, and customize rules further for their environment. This volume control is transformative: it cuts costs and makes data sets leaner for business users to analyze. For example, one company achieved a 60% reduction in log volume within 2 weeks, which saved about $300,000 per year in SIEM licensing and another $50,000 in storage costs by eliminating redundant data. Volume reduction not only slashes bills; it also means users aren’t wading through oceans of noise to find meaningful signals.
  • Telemetry Health and Lineage Tracking: To safely open data access, you need confidence in data integrity. Leading platforms provide end-to-end observability of the data pipeline – every event is tracked from ingestion to delivery. This includes monitoring source health: if a data source stops sending logs or significantly drops in volume, the system raises a silent source alert. These silent device or source alerts ensure that business users aren’t unknowingly analyzing stale data; the team will know immediately if, say, a critical sensor went dark. Pipelines also perform data quality checks (flagging malformed records, missing fields, or time sync issues) to maintain a high-integrity dataset. A comprehensive data lineage is recorded for compliance, one can audit exactly how an event moved and was transformed through the pipeline. This builds trust in the data. When a compliance officer queries logs, they have assurance of the chain of custody and that all data is accounted for.
  • Governance and Security Controls: A “democratized” data platform must still enforce who can see what. Modern security data fabrics integrate with role-based access control and masking policies. For instance, one can mask sensitive fields (like PII) on certain data for general business users, while allowing authorized investigators to see full details. They also support data tiering – keeping critical, frequently used data in a hot, quickly accessible store, while archiving less-used data to cheaper storage. This ensures cost-effective compliance: everything is retained as needed, but not everything burdens your high-performance tier. In practice, such tiering and routing can reduce SIEM ingestion footprints by 50% or more without losing any data. Crucially, governance features mean you can open up access confidently and every user’s access can be scoped with every query is logged.

By implementing these capabilities, security and IT organizations turn their telemetry into a well-governed, self-service analytics layer. The effect is dramatic. Teams that have adopted security data pipeline platforms see outcomes like: 70–80% less data volume (with no loss of signal), 50%+ lower SIEM costs, and far faster onboarding of new data sources. In one case, a financial firm was able to onboard new logs 70% faster and cut $390K from annual SIEM spend after deploying an intelligent pipeline. Another enterprise shrunk its daily ingest by 80%, saving roughly $295K per year on SIEM licensing. These real-world gains show that simplifying and controlling data upstream has both operational and financial rewards.

The Importance of Quality and Guardrails

While “data democratization” is a worthy goal, it must be paired with strong guardrails. Free access to bad or uncontrolled data helps no one. To responsibly broaden data access, consider these critical safeguards (baked into the platform or process):

  • Data Quality Validation: Ensure that only high-quality, parsed and complete data is presented to end users. Automated checks should catch corrupt logs, enforce schema standards, and flag anomalies. For example, if a log source starts spitting out gibberish due to a bug, the pipeline can quarantine those events. Quality issues that might go unnoticed in a manual process (or be discovered much later in analysis) are surfaced early. High-quality, normalized telemetry means business users trust the data – they’re more likely to use data if they aren’t constantly encountering errors or inconsistencies.
  • Schema Drift Detection: As mentioned, if a data source changes its format or a new log type appears, it can silently break queries and dashboards. A guardrail here is automated drift detection: the moment an unexpected field or format shows up, the system alerts and can even adapt mappings. This proactive approach prevents downstream users from being blindsided by missing or misaligned data. It’s akin to having an early warning system for data changes. Keeping schemas consistent is vital for long-term democratization, because it ensures today’s reports remain accurate tomorrow.
  • Silent Source (Noisy Device) Alerts: If a critical log source stops reporting (or significantly drops in volume), that’s a silent failure that could skew analyses. Modern telemetry governance includes monitoring each source’s heartbeat. If a source goes quiet beyond a threshold, it triggers an alert. For instance, if an important application’s logs have ceased, the SOC knows immediately and can investigate or inform users that data might be incomplete. This guardrail prevents false confidence in data completeness.
  • Lineage and Audit Trails: With more users accessing data, you need an audit trail of who accessed what and how data has been transformed. Comprehensive lineage and audit logging ensures that any question of data usage can be answered. For compliance reporting, you can demonstrate exactly how an event flowed from ingestion to a report – satisfying regulators that data is handled properly. Lineage also helps debugging: if a user finds an odd data point, engineers can trace its origin and transformations to validate it.
  • Security and Privacy Controls: Data democratization should not equate to free-for-all access. Implement role-based access so that users only see data relevant to their role or region. Use tokenization or masking for sensitive fields. For example, an analyst might see a user’s ID but not their full personal details unless authorized. Also, leverage encryption and strong authentication on the platform holding this telemetry. Essentially, treat your internal data platform with the same rigor as a production system – because it is one. This way, you reap the benefits of open access safely, without violating privacy or compliance rules.
  • Cost Governance (Tiering & Retention): Finally, keep cost optics in check by tiering data and setting retention appropriate to each data type. Not all logs need 1-year expensive retention in the SIEM. A governance policy might keep 30 days of high-signal data in the SIEM, send three months of medium-tier data to a cloud data lake, and archive a year or more in cold storage. Users should still be able to query across these tiers (transparently if possible), but the organization isn’t paying top dollar for every byte. As noted earlier, enterprises that aggressively tier and filter data can cut their hot storage footprints by at least half. That means democratization doesn’t blow up the budget – it optimizes it by aligning spend with value.

With these guardrails in place, opening up data access is no longer a risky proposition. It becomes a managed process of empowering users while maintaining control. Think of it like opening more lanes on a highway but also adding speed limits, guardrails, and clear signage – you get more traffic flow, safely.

Conclusion: Responsible Data Democratization – What to Prioritize

Expanding access to security telemetry unlocks meaningful operational value, but it requires structured execution. Begin by defining a common schema and governance process to maintain data consistency. Strengthen upstream data engineering so telemetry arrives parsed, enriched, and normalized, reducing manual overhead and improving analyst readiness. Use data tiering and routing to control storage costs and optimize performance across SIEM, data lakes, and downstream analytics.

Treat the pipeline as a product with full observability, ensuring issues in data flow or parsing are identified early. Apply role-based access controls and privacy safeguards to balance accessibility with compliance requirements. Finally, invest in user training and provide standardized queries and dashboards so teams can derive insights responsibly and efficiently.

With these priorities in place, organizations can broaden access to security data while preserving integrity, governance, and cost-efficiency – enabling faster decisions and more effective threat detection across the enterprise.

ROI is the metric that shows up in dashboards, budget reviews, and architecture discussions because it’s easy to measure and easy to attribute. Lower GB/day. Fewer logs. Reduced SIEM bills. Tighter retention.

But this is only the cost side of the equation — not the value side.

This mindset didn’t emerge because teams lack ambition. It emerged because cloud storage, SIEM licensing, and telemetry sprawl pushed everyone toward quick, measurable optimizations. Cutting volume became the universal lever, and over time, it began to masquerade as ROI itself.

The problem is simple: volume reduction says nothing about whether the remaining data is useful, trusted, high-quality, or capable of driving outcomes. It doesn’t tell you whether analysts can investigate faster, whether advanced analytics or automation can operate reliably, whether compliance risk is dropping, or whether teams across the business can make better decisions.

And that’s exactly where the real return lies.

Modern Data ROI must account for value extracted, not just volume avoided — and that value is created upstream, inside the pipeline, long before data lands in any system.

To move forward, we need to expand how organizations think about Data ROI from a narrow cost metric into a strategic value framework.

When Saving on Ingestion Cost Ends Up Costing You More

For most teams, reducing telemetry volume feels like the responsible thing to do. SIEM bills are rising, cloud storage is growing unchecked, and observability platforms charge by the event. Cutting data seems like the obvious way to protect the budget.

But here’s the problem: Volume is a terrible proxy for value.

When reductions are driven purely by cost, teams often remove the very signals that matter most — authentication context, enriched DNS fields, deep endpoint visibility, VPC flow attributes, or verbose application logs that power correlation. These tend to be high-volume, and therefore the first to get cut, even though they carry disproportionately high investigative and operational value.

And once those signals disappear, things break quietly:

  • Detections lose precision
  • Alert triage slows down
  • investigations take longer
  • root cause analysis becomes guesswork
  • Incident timelines get fuzzy
  • Reliability engineering loses context

All because the reduction was based on size, not importance.

Teams don’t cut the wrong data intentionally — they do it because they’ve never had a structured way to measure what each dataset contributes to security, reliability, or business outcomes. Without a value framework, cost becomes the default sorting mechanism.

This is where the ROI conversation goes off the rails. When decisions are made by volume instead of value, “saving” money often creates larger downstream costs in investigations, outages, compliance exposure, and operational inefficiency.

To fix this, organizations need a broader definition of ROI — one that captures what data enables, not just what it costs.

From Cost Control to Value Creation: Redefining Data ROI  

Many organizations succeed at reducing ingestion volume. SIEM bills come down. Storage growth slows. On paper, the cost problem looks addressed. Yet meaningful ROI often remains elusive.

The reason is simple: cutting volume manages cost, but it doesn’t manage value.

When reductions are applied without understanding how data is used, high-value context is often removed alongside low-signal noise. Detections become harder to validate. Investigations slow down. Pipelines remain fragmented, governance stays inconsistent, and engineering effort shifts toward maintaining brittle flows instead of improving outcomes. The bill improves, but the return does not.

To move forward, organizations need a broader definition of Data ROI, one that aligns more closely with FinOps principles. FinOps isn’t about minimizing spend in isolation. It’s about evaluating spend in the context of the value it creates.  

Data ROI shows up in:

  • Signal quality and context, where complete, normalized data supports accurate detections and faster investigations.
  • Timeliness, where data arrives quickly enough to drive action.
  • Governance and confidence, where teams know how data was handled and can trust it during audits or incidents.
  • Cross-team reuse, where the same governed data supports security, reliability, analytics, and compliance without duplication.
  • Cost efficiency as an outcome, where volume reduction preserves the signals that actually drive results.

When these dimensions are considered together, the ROI question shifts from how much data was cut to how effectively data drives outcomes.

This shift from cost control to value creation is what sets the stage for a different approach to pipelines, one designed to protect, amplify, and sustain returns.

What Value Looks Like in Practice

The impact of a value-driven pipeline becomes most visible when you look at how it changes day-to-day outcomes.

Consider a security team struggling with rising SIEM costs. Instead of cutting volume across the board, they rework ingestion to preserve high-value authentication, network, and endpoint context while trimming redundant fields and low-signal noise. Ingest costs drop, but more importantly, detections improve. Alerts become easier to validate; investigations move faster, and analysts spend less time chasing incomplete events.

In observability environments, the shift is similar. Application and infrastructure logs are routed with intent. High-resolution data stays available during incidents, while routine operational exhaust is summarized or routed to lower-cost storage. Reliability teams retain the context they need during outages without paying premium rates for data they rarely touch. Mean time to resolution improves even as overall spend stabilizes.

The same pattern applies to compliance and audit workflows. When privacy controls, lineage, and routing rules are enforced in the pipeline, teams no longer scramble to reconstruct how data moved or where sensitive fields were handled. Audit preparation becomes predictable, repeatable, and far less disruptive.

Across these scenarios, ROI doesn’t show up as a single savings number. It shows up as faster investigations, clearer signals, reduced operational drag, and confidence that critical data is available when it matters.

That is the difference between cutting data and managing it for value.  

Measuring Success by Value, Not Volume

Data volumes will continue to grow. Telemetry, logs, and events are becoming richer, more frequent, and more distributed across systems. Cost pressure is not going away, and neither is the need to control it.

But focusing solely on how much data is cut misses the larger opportunity. Real ROI comes from what data enables: faster investigations, better operational decisions, predictable compliance, and systems that teams can trust when it matters most.

Modern Data Pipeline Management reframes the role of pipelines from passive transport to active value creation. When data is shaped with intent, governed in motion, and reused across teams, every downstream system benefits. Cost efficiency follows naturally, but it is a byproduct, not the goal.

The organizations that succeed in the FinOps era will be those that treat data as an investment, not an expense. They will measure ROI not by the terabytes they avoided ingesting, but by the outcomes their data consistently delivers.

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